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Eaton Two Speed Problems


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i have a Mack MB 400 1974 single axel with 4 gears and what I think is just basically an Eaton two speed on the rear axel. While driving, the two speed gave out but the rest of the four gears continued working. the electrical pull switch in the cab started smoking and both it and the rear axel started smelling like sulpher. And most of the electrical components on the panel (the battery charge meter and the temp sensor) went out at the same time. Kind of strange. basically with everybody I've talked to they say I've most likely just burned out the motor on the two speed, and that I can still drive it with the remaining gears but I have to disconnect the electrical input to the motor. Does this sound right? And when I get this thing back into town, how difficult is it to repair, and really how expensive? I've never worked on this part of the truck before, so I feel kind of up in the air. Up until now everything has been working great. Any advise would be appreciated from you all.

Nick

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i have a Mack MB 400 1974 single axel with 4 gears and what I think is just basically an Eaton two speed on the rear axel. While driving, the two speed gave out but the rest of the four gears continued working. the electrical pull switch in the cab started smoking and both it and the rear axel started smelling like sulpher. And most of the electrical components on the panel (the battery charge meter and the temp sensor) went out at the same time. Kind of strange. basically with everybody I've talked to they say I've most likely just burned out the motor on the two speed, and that I can still drive it with the remaining gears but I have to disconnect the electrical input to the motor. Does this sound right? And when I get this thing back into town, how difficult is it to repair, and really how expensive? I've never worked on this part of the truck before, so I feel kind of up in the air. Up until now everything has been working great. Any advise would be appreciated from you all.

Nick

Hi Nick, the last two speed actuator motor that I purchased was about $79.00 for an Eaton axle. It is not complicated to install as it just unbolts and there is a fork to engage, then top off will oil. It will work as is and you can safely operate the vehicle but the transmission ratios are very wide to where the two speed keeps the engine in it's proper torque band. With the switch smoking in the cab, I'm sure you would want to replace it also and they are not expensive. Be sure to check the innerconnecting wiring for shorts, or burning.

This problem is fairly common so I don't think it's anything you can't handle. I would get yourself a service book as it will easily answer many questions you may have.

Rob

Dog.jpg.487f03da076af0150d2376dbd16843ed.jpgPlodding along with no job nor practical application for my existence, but still trying to fix what's broke.

 

 

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Hi Nick, the last two speed actuator motor that I purchased was about $79.00 for an Eaton axle. It is not complicated to install as it just unbolts and there is a fork to engage, then top off will oil. It will work as is and you can safely operate the vehicle but the transmission ratios are very wide to where the two speed keeps the engine in it's proper torque band. With the switch smoking in the cab, I'm sure you would want to replace it also and they are not expensive. Be sure to check the innerconnecting wiring for shorts, or burning.

This problem is fairly common so I don't think it's anything you can't handle. I would get yourself a service book as it will easily answer many questions you may have.

Rob

In fact, it may be that the switch shorted out, or the wires going to the motor instead of the motor itself, right Rob?

Producer of poorly photo-chopped pictures since 1999.

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In fact, it may be that the switch shorted out, or the wires going to the motor instead of the motor itself, right Rob?

Yes it could have, however; more than likely the rotor winding in the shift motor either shorted, or there was a mechanical bind precluding it's proper operation. As you know this would be called a "locked rotor condition". The resultant of high inrush current causes rapid heating of the windings in the motor, interconnecting wiring, and switches within the circuit until either a current protection device, (fuses, circuit breakers, thermal links, etc.) open, stopping current flow. Every component that makes up an electrical circuit has resitance to current flow and this causes heating no matter how small.

I've not seen switches "short" myself in this application but it is entirely possible. I have seen them come apart internally but not cause problem(s) mentioned, because it usually causes the motor to cease functioning due to the travel limit switches incorporated in the rear axle assembly. Of course if the mechanical function is "frozen" or unable to travel from lack of maintenance with oil, or rust, the limit switches will effectively be out of the circuit. The motor will try to switch positions unable to complete it's stroke. The switch is a single pole, double throw encapsulated affair operated via external plunger and very simple in operation.

At least I think it works that way.

Rob

Dog.jpg.487f03da076af0150d2376dbd16843ed.jpgPlodding along with no job nor practical application for my existence, but still trying to fix what's broke.

 

 

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Yes it could have, however; more than likely the rotor motor come apart, unable to complete it's stroke. The switch is a single pole, and very simple in operation.

At least I think it works that way.

Rob

nah, 2 speed motors just never fail. It's a short in the wires somewhere between the switch and the axle. I called Dr. Phil and he concurred.

Producer of poorly photo-chopped pictures since 1999.

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nah, 2 speed motors just never fail. It's a short in the wires somewhere between the switch and the axle. I called Dr. Phil and he concurred.

I sense "Dr. Phil" is just another "media hound" out to garner as much attention to himself as possible. I always liked the Jerry Springer Show, and the Morton Downey Jr. shows. At least you could stay awake through the episodes. Geraldo was alright until he calmed down cause somebody smashed a chair across his face.

Now that's entertainment!!

Rob

Dog.jpg.487f03da076af0150d2376dbd16843ed.jpgPlodding along with no job nor practical application for my existence, but still trying to fix what's broke.

 

 

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I sense "Dr. Phil" is just another "media hound" out to garner as much attention to himself as possible. I always liked the Jerry Springer Show, and the Morton Downey Jr. shows. At least you could stay awake through the episodes. Geraldo was alright until he calmed down cause somebody smashed a chair across his face.

Now that's entertainment!!

Rob

I've always wanted to see the unsenscored Jerry Springer but never have.

Producer of poorly photo-chopped pictures since 1999.

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I've always wanted to see the unsenscored Jerry Springer but never have.
The way i figure it that may make a man not like women any more so i dont want to see any of his stuff.

Rob i think your right its a electric problem or if ir ant it could be .

glenn akers

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I've always wanted to see the unsenscored Jerry Springer but never have.

It is RUDE!!

Rob

Dog.jpg.487f03da076af0150d2376dbd16843ed.jpgPlodding along with no job nor practical application for my existence, but still trying to fix what's broke.

 

 

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Hi Nick, I was smoking a ham in the cab, not expensive. had to check my shorts for burning.

This problem is fairly common. I don't think it's anything you can't handle. I would get yourself a cook book as it will easily answer many questions you may have.

Rob

ok, "fix that post"

Producer of poorly photo-chopped pictures since 1999.

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You got a "International Brotherhood Of Post Repair Technicians" book??????????

no, actually I borrowed Rob's, just haven't sent it back yet. He said they were very hard to get. I'm gonna send it back to him soon as I find it.

Producer of poorly photo-chopped pictures since 1999.

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  • 2 weeks later...

You may also want to check and make sure the limit switches inside the motor housing are working properly before you hook everything up permanently. These shut off power to the motor prior to the mechanism coming up against a hard mechanical stop when it reaches each end of the travel that it makes during a shift from high to low or vice versa (got that from the Psychic Friends Hotline). I spent the better part of an afternoon completely rewiring the 2 spd setup in my L800 last year-got to know the setup real well-the problem ended up being a broken wire in the circuit.. Mike

Is it just me or did those buffalo wings taste like chicken?

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