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Scania Press Release / June 11, 2015 The market for fire and rescue vehicles is continually moving towards increasingly advanced solutions. This week, the industry is gathered in Germany for the Interschutz fair. “Interschutz is the largest fire vehicle exhibition in the world, it's the place to be,” says Key Account Manager Mats Brodin to Scania Studio. Related reading - http://www.scania.com/products-services/trucks/special-purpose-trucks/fire-rescue/

The Associated Press / June 11, 2015 Georgia will spend $10 million to add officers to the state law-enforcement division focused on watching and inspecting commercial trucks, Governor Nathan Deal announced Thursday along a stretch of interstate where tractor-trailers recently caused a pair of crashes that killed 10 people. Within the next year, the state Department of Public Safety will hire 60 officers to its commercial-truck enforcement division. They will be spread among regions of the state where crashes involving big trucks are most common, such as the Interstate 16 corridor leading to the Port of Savannah. The Georgia State Patrol says two recent crashes on I-16 west of Savannah were caused by tractor-trailers that slammed into stop-and-go traffic. The first chain-reaction collision April 22 killed five nursing students from Georgia Southern University. The second crash May 19 killed five more people at the junction where I-16 meets busy Interstate 95. "These tragedies brought to the forefront our need to strengthen our safety measures as we prepare for a significant increase in commercial truck traffic in the years to come," Deal told reporters at a news conference along I-16 near the site of the first crash in Bryan County. Georgia officials say commercial trucks were involved in 16,518 wrecks statewide last year and 157 people died. Lt. Col. Russell D. Powell, deputy commissioner of the Department of Public Safety, said wrecks involving big trucks are up about 4 percent since 2012 and officials worry they will keep increasing as an improving economy and lower gas prices put more cars and big trucks alike on Georgia roads. The new officers will join 234 commercial-truck enforcement officers already on the job in Georgia. They work much like troopers employed by the State Patrol, but focus on tractor-trailers and other big trucks. Powell said their duties include pulling over drivers for speeding and other traffic violations as well as inspecting trucks both on roadsides and at designated weigh stations. More than half the 60 new officers will be stationed along the I-16 and I-95 corridors in southeast Georgia, Deal said. Another 20 will be deployed in metro Atlanta. The rest will be used along Interstate 85 south of Atlanta. Jimmy DeLoach, a former Garden City mayor and Chatham County commissioner, approached Deal about beefing up highway enforcement after his granddaughter, 21-year-old Abbie DeLoach, was among the nursing students killed on I-16 in April. "Sure it will help, because of the speed," DeLoach said, adding that he saw several tractor-trailers going too fast on his way to the governor's news conference. "One of those big trucks passed me like I was stopped." Edward Crowell, president of the Georgia Motor Trucking Association, said his group for years has advocated more officers focused on commercial trucks. "It's going to be good and make life safer for everyone," Crowell said.

Join us at the 2015 Engine Expo at the Messe Stuttgart to learn more about how we view the industry’s major challenges including regulatory requirements, total cost of ownership, and even market differentiation. During the Technology Forum, Hilko Schmitt, Business Development Manager Europe, will present "The Next-Generation Engine Brake: HPD". Join Hilko on June 16th at 11:20 as he discusses the logical next step in engine brake technology: High Power Density, or HPD. Jacobs’ answer to today’s and tomorrow’s demands on engine braking will be shown later this year, during OEM and customer demonstration venues. At the Engine Expo, he will show how Jacobs came to the development of the HPD system, how it works, and what it delivers. If you cannot attend the Technology Forum and are interesting in an informative, collaborative afternoon with our engineers, complete the Technology Roadshow contact form, and we will be in touch to arrange the next steps. Download the technology brief - http://www.jvstechroadshow.com/files/JVS_TechBrief_High_Power_Density.pdf

Calgary Herald / June 7, 2015 The 400-tonne heavy haulers that rumble along the roads of northern Alberta’s oilsands sites are referred to in Fort McMurray as “the biggest trucks in the world,” employing thousands of operators to drive the massive rigs through the mine pits. Increasingly, however, the giant trucks are capable of getting around without a driver. Indeed, self-driving trucks are already in use at many operations in the province, although they are still operated by drivers while the companies test whether the systems can work in northern Alberta’s variable climate. That is about to change. Suncor Energy Inc., Canada’s largest oil company, confirmed this week it has entered into a five-year agreement with Komatsu Ltd., the Japanese manufacturer of earthmoving and construction machines, to purchase new heavy haulers for its mining operations north of Fort McMurray. All the new trucks will be “autonomous-ready,” meaning they are capable of operating without a driver, Suncor spokesperson Sneh Seetal said. The move to driverless trucks comes as Suncor and its competitors in the oilsands look for opportunities to cut costs and boost productivity, an effort that has intensified amid the year-long plunge in oil prices. The steep fall in prices has already forced the sector as a whole to lay off thousands, with Suncor itself letting go 1,000 people this year. Driverless trucks aren’t new to the resource industry. Mining giants Rio Tinto Group and BHP Billiton Ltd. use them at many of their operations and oilsands producers see driverless trucks as an obvious way to boost productivity. For Suncor’s roughly 1,000 heavy-haul truck operators, however, the prospect of driverless trucks has raised more immediate fears of significant job losses. “It’s very concerning to us as to what the future may hold,” said Ken Smith, president of Unifor Local 707A, which represents 3,300 Suncor employees. Smith said Suncor has signed agreements to purchase 175 driverless trucks. Suncor has been testing “autonomous haulage systems” in its oilsands mining operations since 2013 to determine whether the GPS-assisted trucks can work year-round in the oilpatch, Seetal said, adding the company doesn’t expect to make a decision until 2017 on whether to fully bring in the system, with implementation spread out over several years. “It’s not fantasy,” Suncor’s chief financial officer Alister Cowan told investors at an RBC Capital Markets conference in New York last week. He said the company is working to replace its fleet of heavy haulers with automated trucks “by the end of the decade.” “That will take 800 people off our site,” Cowan said of the trucks. “At an average (salary) of $200,000 per person, you can see the savings we’re going to get from an operations perspective.” A wider push to automate various functions in the energy industry is already underway. For example, Canada’s largest drillers, Precision Drilling Corp. and Ensign Energy Services Ltd., use high-tech drilling rigs capable of moving autonomously between oil wells throughout North America. Nor is the use of autonomous trucks likely not confined to Suncor, although companies are reluctant to confirm plans. Imperial Oil Ltd. spokesperson Pius Rolheiser would not say whether his company was testing the trucks at the company’s Kearl oilsands mine — which is weeks away from doubling its production capacity to 220,000 barrels per day. “While Imperial doesn’t discuss specific plans, we do as a matter of practice look at all new and emerging technologies and their potential to enhance safety and effectiveness of our operations,” he said. Similarly, at oilsands miner Shell Canada Ltd. “automated hauling opportunities is something we are exploring, but we have no specific timeline for it,” spokesperson Cameron Yost said in an email. Unifor’s Smith said he expected that if Suncor began pulling drivers from its “autonomous-ready” trucks, other oilsands mine operators would follow suit and thousands of jobs would be eliminated. He also said Unifor members were concerned about their safety if Suncor phases in driverless trucks working along side trucks with drivers before going fully autonomous. “We’d like to see how it’s working in other places, exactly if other people are blending the two types of equipment on the same job site,” Smith said. Seetal said Suncor was still working through its pilot project and had not made a decision on whether to implement a fully autonomous system. “If we decide to go that route, we would absolutely work through how we could look for redeployment opportunities for our employees and we expect there would be some changes to skillsets,” she said. “An autonomous truck still requires people to load it, to maintain the roads and to make the technology work,” she added.

Owner/Driver / June 11, 2015 Visitors to this year’s Perth Truck and Trailer Show, held on July 24 to 26, will be offered a series of information seminars relevant to the industry. The show, held at the Perth Convention and Exhibition Centre, will host the seminars on Friday, July 24, and make them open to the public. The seminars are free to attend, but registrations are required and can be made via the Truck Show website at www.perthtruckshow.com.au. Show Director Peter Woods says the seminars were an exciting new aspect of the event and offered valuable information. "We find that the majority of show visitors on the Friday are from the vehicle industry, and would therefore benefit from these information seminars," Woods says. Woods says the topics are likely to include dangerous goods transport, reducing fatigue’s contribution to road crashes, chain of responsibility and trailer brake requirements. Meanwhile, some of the biggest names in truck and trailer manufacturing will be exhibiting their latest products during the Perth Truck and Trailer Show, including Australia’s largest trailer manufacturer MaxiTrans, who will display products from its range of trailer brands Freighter, Maxi-Cube, Hamelex White, Lusty EMS and Azmeb. The Southern Cross Industries WA group, a regular exhibitor at the Perth Truck Show dating back to 2007 will also make a return. Southern Cross State manager Aaron Gilchrist says the company will be exhibiting custom built signature Southern Cross equipment, as well as a comprehensive display of spare parts. Paul Wilson, sales and marketing manager Kenworth/DAF says CJD Equipment are proud to be the Kenworth and DAF Dealers in WA and equally excited to have recently celebrated a 30 year relationship with Paccar. "We see this show as a great platform to which we can display the latest innovations from Kenworth and DAF." "We are certainly looking forward to the 2015 event, and showcasing new models to the WA market." The Perth Truck and Trailer Show will be presented by the Commercial Vehicle Industry Association which is a division of the Motor Trades Association of WA.

Diesel News Australia / June 11, 2015 In a win for productivity, the South Australian State Government has approved the use of quad road trains on selected routes. Operators will be able to run ABB and BAB quad road trains north of Port Augusta under the new rules. The approval was as a result a review into agricultural transport, which was followed by a report, A Modern Transport System for Agriculture: a new partnership approach. Operators have been calling for the introduction of quad road trains to align regulations in the north of South Australia (SA) with those in the Northern Territory. Quad road trains will now be permitted to run from the start of the 53.5 km road train network at Port Augusta to the Northern Territory border, and also between Pimba and Olympic Dam along the Olympic Dam Highway. This change will allow the trucking industry to uncouple road trains and continue their trips without having to reconfigure truck and trailer combinations. The SA government reckons the change will improve efficiencies along the remote long-distance corridor, with a productivity boost of at least 8 per cent through the introduction of these larger capacity vehicles. Two combinations of quad road trains will be permitted. The BAB quad consists of a prime mover towing two sets of B-double trailers, while an ABB quad has a prime mover towing a single trailer and a set of B-triple trailers on behind. “For our members and their customers who choose to use these configurations it will mean greater productivity and safety,” said David Smith from the Livestock and Rural Transporters Association of SA. “It’s a very welcome step in the right direction for the transport and agricultural industries in South Australia. “ The SA government has announced it will be implementing a range of other measures to boost regional transport productivity in coming months, including the introduction of triaxle dollies. Related reading: http://www.premier.sa.gov.au/images/news_releases/2015/15_06Jun/roadtrains.pdf https://www.police.sa.gov.au/sa-police-news-assets/traffic/quad-road-trains-on-sections-of-far-north-highways http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/245128/Modern_Transport_System_for_Ag.pdf .

Owner/Driver / June 11, 2015 Labor senator says he does not want the National Heavy Vehicle Regulator extending its reach to Western Australia. A senator of the government that championed the establishment of a national heavy vehicle regulatory regime says he does not want it introduced in his home state of Western Australia. Labor senator for WA Glenn Sterle, himself a former truck driver, used a recent Senate estimates hearing to take a dig at the Heavy Vehicle National Law (HVNL), including the fatigue management scheme that is a part of it. The law currently operates in all jurisdictions except WA and the Northern Territory, and the National Heavy Vehicle Regulator (NHVR) has spoken of the need for the entire country to switch to the same system. But when the topic of regulatory harmonisation arose during the estimates hearing, Sterle responded: "God hope it does not happen. We do not want that happening over here." Sterle then went on to criticise the fatigue management system used in the eastern states, which differs to the model in WA. "We do not want in the west that nonsense fatigue regime you have here, I can tell you. I thought I would get that out," he says. "I have never been any different on that, although we want our truckies and other road users very safe on the road." Sterle was part of the government that clinched a deal in 2011 with state and territory ministers to introduce the HVNL and establish the NHVR. Former federal transport minister Anthony Albanese labelled a national system "absolutely vital" for removing cross-border anomalies and an "important reform" that was "100 years too late". WA and the NT have expressed concern about adopting the HVNL, with both saying their existing heavy vehicle laws best suit their needs. WA Transport Association (WARTA) CEO Ian King recently told Owner//Driver the state’s position had not changed. "We’re looking at what is happening over there [in the eastern states]. Do we need it in WA since 97 or 98 per cent of the business is intrastate?" King says.

Australasian Transport News (ATN) / June 10, 2015 The Australian Livestock and Road Transport Association (ALRTA) is set to launch a new 24-hour emergency helpline for livestock drivers in trouble. In partnership with sponsor National Transport Insurance (NTI), the Livestock Assist program will offer a one-call hotline for drivers in the event of an accident or breakdown on the road. Using NTI’s database of service providers, the operator will be able to assist with all medical, mechanical, and animal welfare issues – whether the incident takes place in the outback or the city. LRTA South Australia president David Smith says the hotline is a smart initiative. "To me, it’s a very welcome step," he says, noting that drivers will face less personal stress in the wake of an accident. NTI industry affairs manager Owen Driscoll is expected to explain the details of the Livestock Assist program in a presentation to the LRTA South Australia conference this coming weekend. The program’s official launch will take place during the ALRTA’s national conference in Bunbury over July 3 and 4.

If your Super-Liner is Hayward production, then the hood cowl welting is absolutely NOT rubber (ie. 12AX136F). That is for the altogether different hood mounting configuration of the Macungie-built RWI Super-Liner (built on the MH Ultra-Liner platform). I believe 2RU139F is right (2RU135F was the hood welting for the B-model, similar to 139F but different width). When your Mack dealer looks up the part number of the hood cowl welting using your truck's model and serial number, they should be able to provide you with the correct part.........without any doubts. If Volvo is substituting a felt different from the original, by former Mack Trucks policy, the part number would have to have been changed.

Good catch. The Maui Fire Department's Lahania Station 3 operates this 2010 Tatra T-815 6x6 as Tanker 3. .

Is your Super-Liner a Hayward-built Mack Western RWL/RWS, or a Macungie-built RWI ? (If you're looking for welting, I'm assuming RWL/RWS)

In order for a car (or any vehicle type) to ram into the back of a truck parked "off the road" at speed, it would inherently be driving improperly, ie. recklessly, and bare the burden of responsibility. Regarding parking on exit ramps and on-ramps of interstate highways and rest areas, and at weigh stations after hours, I'll also note the reduced speeds posted for those areas. A rest area, by definition, is a place to rest. And indeed many states have divided parking to separate light vehicles from trucks. Why is it a driver can sleep legally at a Virginia or South Carolina rest area, but not in North Carolina.

So long as the tractor-trailer has pulled off the road, there is not a thing wrong with parking on exit ramps and on-ramps of interstate highways and rest areas, and at weigh stations after hours. This is what a driver should do when they realize they are too tired to continue on safely. A common practice for decades on Carolina's highways, it's never proven to be a problem. And yet, North Carolina wants to issue drivers a citation for doing the right thing. Just unbelievable.

Tehran has now declined to commit to nuclear transparency measures that were part of a preliminary deal, and UN sanctions currently remain in place. (http://news.yahoo.com/u-says-iran-must-implement-nuclear-transparency-provisions-105105648.html) And yet, Mack brand owner Volvo Group has from last month begun building trucks again in Iran, all capable of pulling missile launchers and tanks for the Revolutionary Guard. It seems to me that if a foreign company wants to do business in America, and owns an American icon, it would act ethically, and with respect to United States foreign policy. To say the least, Volvo Group has a very laissez-faire attitude about where they get their revenue.

Bloomberg / June 11, 2015 The Obama administration is poised to deliver a victory to engine makers at the expense of truck manufacturers in the next stage of the U.S. government’s plan to tackle climate change. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is about to propose fuel economy standards that would mandate efficiency gains in engines and transmissions made by companies like Cummins Inc. and Eaton Corp., according to executives who have been in discussions with the regulator. That will encourage the development of new technology, and the replacement of engines. “It’s a huge deal,” said Mihai Dorobantu, Eaton’s director of technology planning and government affairs. “It’s an opportunity for advanced technology to contribute both to the economics of the sector and the environment in which we all live.” Truckmakers had pushed for eliminating the engine target and just testing the whole vehicle the way automobiles are assessed. That way, fuel consumption targets could be met with less expensive changes, such as improved aerodynamics. “An overly stringent engine standard could force the introduction of technologies and design changes prematurely, resulting in added costs, weight, vehicle complexity and, ultimately, potentially delaying customer adoption,” said Steve Barry, director of regulatory affairs for Volvo AB’s North American truck unit. Daimler AG and Volvo AB are among truckmakers poised to get a European Union antitrust complaint for suspected collusion, according to three people with knowledge of the probe. Industry TalksEnvironmental groups are pushing President Barack Obama to deliver fuel-economy improvements of 40 percent from 2010 levels, something they say is both technologically feasible and long overdue because tractor-trailers average 6 miles per gallon of diesel. That change alone could cut U.S. oil use by 1.4 million barrels a day and eliminate more than twice the greenhouse gases as New Jersey emits each year, according to the Sierra Club. An EPA spokeswoman, Liz Purchia, declined to comment on the agency’s plans ahead of the release of the trucking proposal, which industry representatives said they expect this month. The Obama administration will then accept public comment before issuing a final regulation next year. One of the key decisions for the EPA and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is how to measure gains from the engine and the overall vehicle. Under the proposal nearing release, engines will be tested the same way emissions are measured. Vehicles will be measured by using a computer model instead of the dynamometers used to test cars. That approach is also supported by Cummins, said Brian Mormino, the company’s executive director for worldwide environmental strategy and compliance. The EPA will also be proposing a third set of standards for trailers, whose boxy design has been largely unchanged for decades. Trucking EconomyTrucks account for 4 percent of vehicles on the road and 20 percent of the transport sector’s carbon emissions. Setting tougher rules is necessary if the U.S. will achieve the cuts in carbon emissions Obama pledged in United Nations climate negotiations, the World Resources Institute said in a report last month. “This is a very significant segment of our economy that needs to come under the climate plan the president is putting together,” said Margo Oge, former director of the EPA’s office of transportation and air quality. “It’s a big deal to have a standard that pushes innovation and reins in fuel consumption.” Daimler Trucks North America LLC has warned regulators against engine standards that aren’t aligned with real-world operations, Sean Waters, director of product compliance and regulatory affairs, said in a statement. The company, which makes Freightliner trucks, is still “optimistic the final rule will be consistent with our goals of providing real-world fuel economy benefits that reduce the real cost of ownership for our customers,” Waters said. Waste ManagementThe rules will represent the second time in history that U.S. regulators will propose efficiency standards for the more than 7 million tractor trailers and other kinds of heavy-duty trucks that haul most of the nation’s goods. Waste Management Inc., which has a fleet of 18,500 garbage and collection vehicles, is part of a group of companies helping the EPA develop the standards. Most of the new trucks the company is buying run on natural gas, which cuts greenhouse-gas emissions by 20 percent over diesel, said Kerry Kelly, senior director for federal affairs. “It’s been a good process so far, and so we feel that we’ll get to a reasonable rule we can support,” Kelly said. Related reading - http://www.bigmacktrucks.com/index.php?/topic/40421-new-us-truck-emissions-rules-could-touch-off-industry-struggle/

It's a superb mid-sized ute (aka. bakkie, pickup). Ford claims they've decided not to sell the Ranger in the US (the world's largest ute market) fearing it would steal sales away from the full-sized F-150. Of course, that notion is ridiculous. A mid-size customer never wanted a full-size ute in the first place. And, the full-size F-150 with the 2.7-liter Ecoboost is severely lacking in "Eco", something the mid-size customer is specifically looking for in addition to convenient size. So in a nutshell, the Ford global Ranger ute is available in every global region, except North America. Go figure.

FYI - The industry standard is to have a 60 days of inventory on dealer lots. According to J.D. Power, the average Colorado stays on the lot for only 13 days, making it the fastest-selling pickup on the market.

FYI - The industry standard is to have a 60 days of inventory on dealer lots. According to J.D. Power, the average Colorado stays on the lot for only 13 days, making it the fastest-selling pickup on the market. Ford couldn't have been more wrong about the pent-up demand for mid-sized pickup trucks.

Associated Press / June 10, 2015 Wal-Mart could be on the hook for more than $100 million in back pay after a federal judge ruled the company failed to pay California minimum wage to truck drivers for activities that included inspecting and washing their trucks, an attorney said Wednesday. The ruling came after the company argued that the drivers are paid for particular activities that include those tasks. U.S. District Judge Susan Illston sided with the drivers in her May 28 ruling, saying activities that are not compensated separately cannot be included in tasks that are paid for by the company. "These guys are owed the money, so the sooner they get paid, the better," said Butch Wagner, whose firm represents 720 past and current Wal-Mart drivers. Wal-Mart spokesman Randy Hargrove said the Arkansas-based company will keep fighting the wage claim. Its drivers are among the best paid in the industry, with some making more than $100,000 a year, he said. Wal-Mart Stores Inc. — the nation's largest private employer — has faced other criticism over its pay and treatment of U.S. employees. The company announced earlier this year that it was giving a raise to about a half-million U.S. workers. The raises are part of a $1 billion investment the company says is also intended to give workers more opportunities to advance and more consistent schedules. In court filings, Wal-Mart attorneys likened the drivers' situation to housekeepers getting paid for each house they clean rather than by the hour. "Nothing in the Labor Code requires a separate 'pay code' for each act that goes into cleaning the house," the attorneys said in court papers. "Does the Labor Code require drivers to be separately paid for putting a key in the ignition or while sitting at a stop light?" The drivers said Wal-Mart did not pay them properly for layovers and did not pay them at all for tasks such as weighing their tractor-trailers and completing mandatory paperwork. Wal-Mart drivers are not paid by the hour. Wages are based on mileage and specified activities. Illston sided with the drivers on the layover issue as well. The case is set to go before a jury in April to determine damages, Wagner said. He estimated Wal-Mart could face penalties, damages and interest of as much as $150 million.

Reuters / June 10, 2015 U.S. environmental regulators are expected within days to propose rules to make trucks more fuel efficient, and trucking industry executives and lobbyists familiar with the process said the rules will probably call for boosting fuel efficiency by 2027 nearly 40 percent from 2010 levels. Trucker operators say the industry is willing to accept tighter federal standards, since motor fuel accounts for about a third of its costs. They also want consistent standards throughout the country instead of a separate state rule in California. But various segments of the trucking industry disagree about how federal rules should be structured and implemented. So the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposal for heavy trucks could prompt an intramural struggle to influence the final regulations. The trucking rules are part of a broader effort by the Obama administration to curb greenhouse gas emissions. The EPA has said it intends to propose "performance-based" standards, allowing truck makers and operators to hit the target either through the engine, aerodynamic add-ons to trucks and trailers or software to make driving more fuel efficient. But manufacturers disagree about whether the overall standard should encompass the engine, the truck itself and the trailer, or whether it should set separate standards for each of the three main components of an 18-wheeler freight hauler. Drivetrain component suppliers like Cummins and Eaton want separate standards, especially for engines as they produce the emissions and have been tested for decades. However, the U.S. trucking units of Daimler AG and Volvo AB want emissions measured for the truck as a whole. "We oppose a separate engine standard, which we believe is redundant because improvements in engine efficiency would be reflected in a complete vehicle assessment," said Steve Berry, director of regulatory affairs for Volvo Group North America. "An overly stringent engine standard also could force manufacturers to introduce technologies and design changes before they are fully ready to do so." An EPA spokeswoman said the agency could not discuss details of the pending proposal, since it was still under review. The industry expects targets close to the 40 percent fleetwide reductions sought by environmental groups and 46 percent for long-haul trucks by 2025. "The industry is expecting relatively stringent standards roughly in line with the targets of the environmental groups," said Mihai Doborantu, director of technology planning and government affairs at Eaton. Industry executives say California regulators have pushed for strong federal truck emissions rules, so trucking companies are prepared to accept demanding federal standards to avoid California pushing its own separate standards. David Clegern, a spokesman for the California Air Resources Board, said the state "would be very supportive of a national standard" but the agency could not discuss the matter until the EPA proposal is issued. "Everyone from the federal government to the (truck) manufacturers to fleet owners and the state of California wants to see a national standard," said a manufacturing executive who spoke on condition of anonymity. "For that to happen, California has to sign on and the EPA has to find that sweet spot." The proposed rules may also spell out fuel options for vehicles such as garbage trucks. These usually run at low speeds and stop often, so they gain little from aerodynamic improvements but are candidates for alternatives to conventional diesel engines. Kerry Kelly, a senior director for federal affairs at Waste Management Inc said the company expects new rules will focus short-term on natural gas vehicles and longer-term on hybrids. Around 90 percent of Waste Management's new vehicles run on natural gas, which produce 20 percent fewer emissions than conventional engines. So far, testing on hybrids has "brought mixed results" and the new rules are expected to allow time for more testing, Kelly said.

The News & Observer / June 8, 2015 Sleepy truck drivers who park for naps alongside interstate on-ramps can expect rude awakenings this summer from state troopers under orders to enforce an overlooked no-parking law. The first wake-up message was delivered in a May 26 “attention all truckers” memo from the Highway Patrol that focused on Interstate 77 in the western Piedmont. It spelled out a stern prohibition against parking on the shoulders, exit ramps and on-ramps of interstate highways and rest areas, and at weigh stations after hours. Trucking companies complained. The Highway Patrol retracted the I-77 memo, announced a statewide focus, in friendlier language, that included cars as well as trucks – and added thanks to the N.C. Trucking Association for helping to spread the word. “We’re not picking on truckers or commercial drivers,” said Sgt. Michael Baker, a patrol spokesman. “We’re asking all motorists to plan their routes and make sure they have proper stopping points.” A state traffic law forbids drivers to “stop, park, or leave standing any vehicle, whether attended or unattended, on any part or portion of the right-of-way” of an interstate highway – except in emergency. The public right of way includes the paved and dirt shoulders along the ramps as well as the main road, Baker said. “This has come out of our commander’s office,” Baker explained “The colonel has traveled the state and noticed a lot of this. We’re basically asking our troopers to step up the enforcement of that statute.” Col. Bill Grey, the Highway Patrol commander, called it a safety issue. “With the increased traffic volume across the state, it is imperative that we keep our highways free of roadside hazards to include improperly parked vehicles,” Grey said in a news release. Citing traffic statistics from the state Department of Transportation, Baker said parked vehicles were a factor in 101 out of the 512 deaths recorded in interstate highway crashes over the past five years. Death can come when a driver veers off the road and clips a vehicle parked on the shoulder. The victims can include a motorist changing a tire or a police officer writing a ticket. But have any of these crashes involved trucks parked up along the ramps – well away from the freeway traffic itself? Baker said he didn’t know of any such cases. Truckers say the Highway Patrol may be missing the real safety issues raised by those naps on the freeway ramp. They stop there because they’ve run up against federal work limits – designed to reduce driver fatigue – or because they really do need some shut-eye. “It’s crucial for truck drivers to be able to safely park and rest,” said Norita Taylor, spokeswoman for the Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association, based in Missouri. “Truckers are not able to control their schedules and are also required to comply with hours of service regulations. If you see a truck parked on an entrance ramp, it’s likely because he or she had no other choice.” Hours of service rules require truckers to stop after they’ve worked 14 hours in 24, or have driven 11 of those hours. Company-employed drivers rely on their dispatchers to schedule their trips so they’ll be able to rest at a safe and legal spot, such as a truck stop. Independent drivers have more responsibility for their own schedules. “If trucking companies work with their drivers, they know their hours are ending at a certain time,” said Ernie Brame, manager of the Kenly 95 Petro truck stop on Interstate 95 at Kenly, which provides space where as many as 400 truckers can spend the night. “They need to plan their trip so they’re at a place where they can stop. And if they run out of time, they’re going to have to stop where they are and pull off on an exit ramp.” Truckers and other drivers need to find a safe, legal place to nap, Baker said. “We’re not going to make a trucker drive down the highway if he’s tired or he’s run out of hours,” Baker said. “But there have been times we’ve come upon a driver who had run out of hours, and instead of driving 2 more miles down the road to a truck stop, they pulled over.” Interstate parking is a minor offense – an infraction – under state law. It may be one of those charges that officers file only in the event of an accident. State court statistics suggest that troopers won’t have to work very hard to beef up their ticket numbers this year. In 2014, North Carolina officers cited only 177 drivers for interstate-parking violations, down from an average 285 over the preceding five years. How does that compare with other infractions? The citation counts vary – but not in any way that necessarily matches the seriousness, or apparent prevalence, of the violation. In 2014, North Carolina officers cited 110,622 drivers for failure to wear seat belts. But only 2,575 were charged with texting while driving, and just 53 drivers under 18 years old were charged with using cellphones. It would be easy to improve upon these numbers, too. On the other hand, 1,429 drivers were cited last year for one of the silliest offenses in North Carolina traffic law: failure to sign the vehicle registration card. So when that trooper rousts you from your nap and demands your license and registration, ask her if you can borrow her pen first.

So even though the American people's government is massively in debt, our employees in Washington who ironically ignore our input are bent on giving free money, to the tune of US$16 billion, to the truckmakers. If they absolutely must spend it, our decaying underfunded military would be the place. Now down to 10 carriers, when the Big Stick (CVN71) returns from the Med, there will be a 2 month gap before the Truman, with a quickie overhaul owing to the problem, will head out and be on station in the Middle East. Make no mistake, our enemies fear the forward presence of our carriers. Four years ago, the Navy could deploy 3 carriers with 2 ready to go on short notice. Now, the Navy struggles to keep 2 deployed and one ready, largely due to budget cuts that underfund maintenance, causing delays that have backed up the system.

The Detroit News / June 9, 2015 Senators are considering expanding the long-dormant $25 billion auto retooling program to include medium- and heavy-duty trucks — or even ships. Sens. Debbie Stabenow, D-Lansing and Bill Cassidy, R-La., have introduced separate proposals to expand the program that has more than $16 billion in unused loans to large truck manufacturers and suppliers to them. Cassidy’s bill would also cover new U.S. ships. Stabenow’s “Building Better Trucks” act would allow the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing program to make loans to big truck and engine manufacturers. She said she is working with Cassidy to “focus the advanced vehicle loan program on medium and heavy duty trucks.” At an Energy Committee hearing Tuesday, Stabenow noted that heavy trucks account for 7 percent of traffic but consumer 25 percent of the fuel. She noted that the ATVM program has come under criticism from many — including herself — for not working “as it should.” She praised Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz for reviving the program. Sen. Lisa Murkowksi, R-Alaska, the chair of the Energy Committee, said she hopes to propose an energy bill by August that is expected to address a number of energy efficiency issues. The hearing was considering 42 separate energy bills pending. In an interview, she said the program needs a review and said she hasn’t decided if she will propose eliminating the program entirely or backing some updates to the program. “If it doesn’t work let’s reform it -- let’s get rid of it or let’s do something different,” she said. “I think it neeeds to be reviewed.” In March, the Energy Department announced it planned to loan aluminum producer Alcoa Inc. $259 million to expand production of lightweight materials for vehicles at its Tennessee plant, the first new award from the $25 billion program in four years. The award is a major milestone for the beleaguered auto retooling loan program created by Congress in 2007 that last issued a loan in March 2011. The department announced a "conditional commitment" for the Alcoa loan, but hasn't formally closed yet. If completed, it would mark the first loan to an auto supplier. Energy officials said in March they expect the Alcoa loan won't be the last from the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing program. Officials said then number of other applicants and potential applicants that include well-known established firms are in the pipeline. Most are in the sector of creating lightweight technologies. Loans could go to supplier firms making lightweight interior components and advanced steel. Those loans could help support thousands of jobs in auto-intensive states like Michigan. In a Detroit News interview in March, Moniz said the department has been in "very, very active early stage discussions with potential applicants." He said more loans may be forthcoming, declining to say how many current applicants the program is reviewing, but saying the government is "getting a lot of interest." "I think we're on the right track," Moniz said, adding the auto loan program "is running on all cylinders. ... We are going to be very aggressive in terms of good projects — we're going to try to move them out." He emphasized the program is still accepting applicants and said he wants to be "on the offense" in providing new loans. The auto retooling loan program was created by Congress in 2007 and funded in 2008. It hasn't issued a new loan in more than four years, even though it still has more than $16 billion in available low-cost government subsidized loans. The program had some significant early success. In 2009, it loaned $5.9 billion to Ford, a key source of liquidity for the company at the time, and $1.4 billion to Nissan Motor Co. That helped support more than 35,000 jobs at the two companies. It loaned $465 million to start-up electric vehicle maker a Tesla Motors Inc., which repaid its loans nine years early. But loans to start-up automaker Fisker Automotive Inc. and Allen Park based-VPG went unpaid as both firms shut down. In March, House Republicans again proposed to kill the program and take back the remaining $4.2 billion that Congress has set aside to subsidize the remaining $16 billion in potential loans. The news comes as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and Environmental Protection Agency are getting close to unveiling the second round of fuel efficiency standards and greenhouse gas emissions limits for medium and heavy duty trucks. The Obama administration in 2011 finalized the introduced the first-ever national program for medium- and heavy-duty emissions for the 2014-2018 model years. The administration is expected to announce the next round of standards this month that will extend the program “well into the next decade,” EPA said in a fact sheet. The new standards are expected to include the first-ever emissions rules for new trailers pulled by semi-tractors. The first round covered medium- and heavy-duty trucks such as garbage trucks, buses, and ¾-ton pickups. The standards are required under a 2007 energy law and will boost the efficiency of bigger vehicles by up to 20 percent. They are expected to save the industry $50 billion in fuel costs, or 530 billion barrels of oil, over that time period — but will cost manufacturers $8.1 billion to build the more efficient vehicles. Prior to the 2007 law, medium- and heavy-duty trucks faced no regulations — unlike light-duty vehicles subject to the Corporate Average Fuel Economy mandates.

Prime Mover Magazine / June 11, 2015 After having criss-crossed the nation and amassing half a million kilometres in a pilot vehicle, Queensland trucking personality Greg Robertson has praised the Iveco Powerstar 7800 as a viable alternative for road train work. Roberston’s Melbourne-made truck regularly travels large distances carting cattle in treacherous conditions and is doing just as well as the North American vehicles he has on his fleet, according to an Iveco statement. “[Especially] the cabin is great, there’s a lot of space, particularly if you’re a big bloke,” Iveco quoted the 50-year veteran of the livestock industry. Robertson has been running the Powestar with a 15-litre, 600 hp Cummins EGR engine and a classic Eaton Roadranger 18-speed transmission since 2012. “It’s done all right, I’d take a look at another Powerstar when we add to the fleet,” he said. “The Powerstar provides a combination of design input and technology from Australia, the United States and Europe – it’s a mix that has proven to work well,” Iveco added. “When [Greg] says the big Iveco is doing all right, he means it’s very successfully doing the job asked of it.” Related reading: http://iveco.com.au/images/BrochureDownloads/IVECO_Powerstar_7800.pdf http://iveco.com.au/images/products/SpecsSheets/Powerstar%207800%20Roadtrain%20Specs.pdf .

Truck News / June 10, 2015 The new PC-11 heavy-duty engine oil category currently being developed will offer fleets substantial fuel savings, but will it be backwards compatible? That’s the million dollar question that remains, about 18 months before the category is rolled out. And to Mike Hasinic, vice-president of maintenance support at Penske Truck Leasing, it’s potentially the multi-million dollar question. “I’m praying the OEMs come up with backwards compatibility, at least to 2007,” he said during a presentation at Shell Lubricants’ Global Media Event here today. “We do a million PMs on our fleet per year and today we buy oil in bulk so we have 1,000-gallon lube cubes. We’re planning on taking 1,000-gallon lube cubes now and coming up with two 500-gallon lube cubes; it will cost us millions of dollars.” The PC-11 engine oil category, scheduled for implementation in December 2016 or early 2017, features two sub-categories. PC-11A will be a straight replacement for today’s CJ-4 heavy-duty engine oils. However, the PC-11B low-viscosity engine oil category will offer substantial fuel savings that fleets will want to take advantage of, and it’s that category that may not be backwards compatible. If that’s the case, fleets will have to decide whether to stock two oils or to forego the fuel economy benefits of the PC-11B oils. While many oil companies have already declared that PC-11B will not be backwards compatible, Dan Arcy, global OEM technical manager with Shell, has taken a more optimistic view. The company has already conducted 25 million miles of testing with a PC-11B-type engine oil and has seen no issues on current-generation engines. Still, OEMs will need to be convinced. “At this point, all the OEMs have not specifically said whether they’re going to be backwards compatible or to what degree,” Arcy explained. “That’s something the OEMs are going to have to tell us, and at this time we don’t have that information to share.” For its part, Volvo Group foresees being able to allow the PC-11B fuel-saving oils on Volvo and Mack engines dating back to 2007. It has conducted its own testing of the new oils and hasn’t seen any impact on engine durability, while fuel economy has climbed from 6.62 mpg using a 15W-40 to 6.82 mpg using a PC-11B-type oil. “Engine durability cannot be compromised,” said Greg Shank, executive staff engineer with Volvo Group. “We’re starting to get good data that says it won’t be. We’re hoping we can go back as far as EPA07…Our engine hardware hasn’t changed a lot since 2007, so that’s our goal, to get back to there. It’s a big deal to our customers and it’s a big deal for us and it could be a competitive advantage for us to go back as far as we can.” And while the PC-11 category is being developed in the US, Shank said the specifications Volvo is creating around it will be global. “When we introduce our PC-11 specification, it will be a global spec’, not a North American spec’,” he said. Arcy said the potential fuel savings that could result from the PC-11B category oil are enormous. He pointed out that if all on-highway trucks in the US and Canada could achieve a 1% fuel economy improvement, the CO2 reductions would be equal to removing 23,000 trucks from the road. “Reducing that 1%, we can do that today,” he said. “We have products that are available that can provide fuel economy benefits greater than 1%, but where we’re going with PC-11 is even lower. We want higher numbers than that 1%.” In addition to fuel savings, there are other benefits to the new category as well. Oxidation stability will improve significantly in anticipation of hotter-running engines. Aeration improvements and shear stability will also come from the new category. New tests are currently being developed to measure oxidation control, aeration and shear stability. Fleets already running lower-viscosity engine oils, such as a 10W-30, will be able to get it as a PC-11A or PC-11B category oil. Those in the latter category, however, will offer even greater fuel savings. By the time the new category is finalized, the oils will no longer be referred to as PC-11. The PC stands for “proposed category” and they will no longer be proposals. It’s expected the A category oil will be referred to as CK-4 and the fuel economy oil will be called FA-4. Developing the category will have taken about five years when all is said and done. The new category was scheduled to be launched in early 2017 but truck OEMs are pressuring oil companies to move it forward to December 2016 so they can use the fuel savings as a means of complying with anticipated GHG17 fuel economy targets. Arcy predicted this will be possible, but the decision still must be voted on and approved by stakeholders. While the new oils will likely cost more, Penske’s Hasinic said he’s hoping it will also be possible to extend drain intervals to help mitigate any cost increase.