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Ford Motor Company Press Release / August 16, 2015

Denver man robbed and beaten in broad daylight at light rail station ABC 7NEWS / August 14, 2015 Surveillance video shows the brutal beating and robbery of a victim in broad daylight at a light rail station. Video shows the victim walking away from the Knox Station on West 12th Avenue and North Knox Court at around 2 p.m. on Aug. 6, when a man in an orange-colored t-shirt pulls something from his back pocket and starts beating the man on the head with it a couple of times before the victim falls to the ground. A shirtless man walking behind them is seen walking around as the beating is taking place. At one point, as the victim is trying to escape, the shirtless man runs to block his path. The man with the orange t-shirt is then seen beating the victim repeatedly a second time, using some sort of white stick that the victim was carrying before the beating took place. Both the robber in the orange t-shirt and the shirtless man are then seen running away from the RTD Knox Station. Denver Police say the victim was hospitalized because of the beating. Video - http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/front-range/denver/brutal-beating-at-rtd-light-rail-station-leaves-1-injured-dpd-looking-for-2-robbers

Navistar Trail Magazine

Land Line / March 14, 2015 A Pennsylvania trucking company is suing Volvo after its CNG-powered truck exploded in January, destroying a truck and loaded trailer only 3,000 miles into its lifespan. Fortunately, the driver was able to pull over and exit the truck in time to watch it explode. Kane Freight Lines is suing Volvo Group North America LLC; Cummins Westport Inc.; and Agility Fuel Systems Inc. The suit was filed in U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania and seeks an unspecified dollar amount. The company is suing for negligence, breach of warranty, breach of implied warranties, and spoliation of evidence after representatives of Volvo, Cummins and/or Agility recalibrated, tested, altered and/or modified sensors in the damaged CNG trucks. Plaintiff’s attorney John Campbell, of Yost and Tretta LLP in Philadelphia, said their case hinges on the belief that the equipment manufacturers have failed to honor both the express and implied warranty on the vehicle. “We think on a new truck, (the warranty) should be paid,” says Campbell. “It had 3,000 miles on it when it burnt up.” According to the lawsuit, a 2014 Volvo compressed natural gas-powered tractor owned by Kane Freight Lines caught fire while headed southbound on Interstate 81 in Harford Township, Penn. The fire started in or around the truck’s exhaust system below the truck’s passenger door, quickly spreading to the truck’s entire cab. The fire engulfed the truck cab rapidly, destroying the truck and an attached trailer full of cargo. The truck was one of seven 12-liter Cummins-Westport ISX 12 G engines powered by CNG that Kane Freight Lines received in July 2014 at the company’s Scranton, Pa., facility. The trucks reportedly can go 425 miles before refueling. Immediately following the January fire, the company refused to operate the other CNG-powered trucks in its fleet until Volvo made clear it had addressed the problem. Campbell said the suit also references a 2014 voluntary recall involving 2013-2015 model year Volvo VNL and VNM tractors equipped with Cummins ISL G and ISX12 G engines. According to documents on the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s website, the voluntary recall was issued after reports of ice buildup in the exhaust system increased the risk of fire or burn injury. “Now a year or so later, we have a fire in the exhaust area, which Volvo says it can’t explain,” he said. “We’re still exploring whether it’s related to the recall. Volvo says it’s not, but we’re not so sure.” The lawsuit blames “inadequate design of the exhaust sensors, exhaust insulation and/or the improper installation of insulation around the exhaust piping.” Kane Freight Lines believes Volvo, Cummins Westport and Agility Fuel Systems knew about the fire risk from the CNG engines’ high levels of heat. The suit points out defendants participated in a voluntary recall with the National Highway Safety Administration after previous fires started in and around earlier CNG truck engines. “To date, Volvo has failed to satisfactorily warrant the safety of these remaining tractors,” the lawsuit states. A representative of Volvo said the company believes the claims in the lawsuit “are without merit.” Volvo spokesman Avery Vise said neither the engine nor the fuel tanks were manufactured or installed by the company, and that they worked with both Cummins and Agility to review the incident. In addition, he says Volvo kept both Kane Freight and NHTSA “fully updated” throughout the proceedings, and provided Kane with rental units at no cost to support their operations during the investigation. “After extensive investigation, we were unable to identify any defect in the design, materials, or manufacturing in any of the components installed by Volvo,” states Vise. “Our testing found no support for the cause of the fire suggested by Kane. “Safety is a core value for Volvo, and we worked closely with our supplier partners to thoroughly examine the vehicles Kane decided to park. This investigation convinced us that the vehicles should be returned to service,” Vise said. The lawsuit also says Volvo asked Cummins technicians to examine Kane Freight Lines’ other CNG trucks after the January fire. “Subsequent to the fire, examination of the undamaged subject units revealed similar burn and heat patterns to those observed on the fire consumed tractor,” the lawsuit states. On June 1, Volvo took one of the Kane Freight Lines CNG trucks for testing at a New York facility and found the truck’s exhaust system heated “in excess of 500 degrees Fahrenheit after only one half-hour of operation,” the lawsuit states. Even with the testing, court documents allege, Volvo and Cummins didn’t honor written warranties for both the fire-ravaged truck and the other six CNG-powered trucks. The spoliation of evidence charge stems from an incident that Campbell says happened sometime this spring, when representatives of either Cummins or Agility contacted Kane and requested to look at the trucks to check the calibration of the exhaust sensors. “They concluded that (the sensors) were fine; they weren’t an issue,” he said. “But we’ve asked for information as to what they did with those units, whether they touched them, recalibrated them, and we haven’t gotten any information. So at this point, to the extent that we may or may not be able to determine how those were originally calibrated and whether they were similar to the recalled vehicles, we put that allegation in there.” Campbell stated the charge isn’t necessarily the same thing as tampering with evidence, however. “There are various levels with that,” he said. “There are times when people actually intentionally tamper with evidence. There are times when people try to work on something, and in doing so, change the evidence – not intentionally, not to conceal anything – but it’s lost permanently, whether it’s intentional or not.” Because of the extensive nature of the fire damage, Campbell says there’s no way for Volvo or the other defendants to determine whether or not the sensors in the destroyed vehicle were operating normally. “That’s another reason why we think if you can’t disprove that this was not that same problem, you should pay (the warranty claim),” he said.

Trailer/Body Builders / August 23, 2015 The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is considering new rules that would require underride guards on straight trucks, part of a series of new proposals aimed at commercial trucks and trailers (globally termed SUP - side underrun protection, aka. lateral protection). The agency published an advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPRM) July 23 seeking comment on its plans to require conspicuity tape on straight trucks in addition to the extension of underride guards. The ANPRM is part of series of plans NHTSA has to place additional regulations on commercial trucks and trailers. The agency also said it is planning changes to existing safety standards that would set more stringent regulations for all types of guards, including those mounted on trailers. NHTSA said it will publish a separate notice of proposed rulemaking that would spell out plans for more demanding standards for “all guards, including guards now required for heavy trailers and semitrailers.“ For a copy of the July 23 proposal, click here. The agency is encouraging public comments. Comments can be sent to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov or mailed to: Docket Management Facility, M-30 U.S. Department of Transportation, West Building Ground Floor, Rm. W12-140 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE. Washington, DC 20590.

Associated Press / August 16, 2015 Trump says he will push to end the constitutionally protected citizenship rights of children of any family living illegally inside the U.S. "They have to go," Trump said, adding: "What they're doing, they're having a baby. And then all of a sudden, nobody knows...the baby's here." Native-born children of immigrants — even those living illegally in the U.S. — have been automatically considered American citizens since the adoption of the 14th amendment of the U.S. Constitution in 1868. The odds of repealing the amendment's citizenship clause would be steep, requiring the votes of two-thirds of both houses of Congress and support from three-fourths of the nation's state legislatures. Republicans in Congress have pushed without success to repeal that provision since 2011. "They're illegal," Trump said, describing native-born children of people living illegally in the US. "You either have a country or not." Trump's remarks came as his campaign website posted his program for "immigration reform." Among its details: Making Mexico pay for a permanent border wall. Mandatory deportation of all "criminal aliens." Tripling the force of immigration officers by eliminating tax credit payments to immigrant families residing illegally in the U.S. He said that families with U.S.-born children could return quickly if deemed worthy by the government. "We're going to try and bring them back rapidly, the good ones," he said, adding: "We will expedite it so people can come back in. The good people can come back." Trump said a tough deportation policy was needed because "there's definitely evidence" of crimes linked to immigrants living in the country illegally. Trump said he would waste little time rescinding President Barack Obama's executive actions aimed at allowing as many as 3.7 million immigrants living illegally in the U.S. to remain in the country because of their U.S.-born relatives. Obama's November 2014 actions were halted by temporary injunctions ordered by several federal courts in rulings challenging his executive powers to alter immigration policies without Congressional approval. The cases could lead to the U.S. Supreme Court. "We have to make a whole new set of standards," Trump said. "And when people come in, they have to come in legally." Trump's plan was endorsed by Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala., who chairs a Senate subcommittee on immigration. "This is exactly the plan America needs," said Sessions. "Crucially, this plan includes an emphasis on lifting struggling minority communities, including our immigrant communities, out of poverty, by preventing corporations from bringing in new workers from overseas to replace them and drive down wages." On Sunday, Ohio Gov. John Kasich echoed Trump's call to finish construction of an incomplete system of barriers on the nation's southern border with Mexico. There are still gaps in the barriers, which have been under construction since 2005. Speaking on CBS' "Face the Nation," Kasich said he would "finish the wall" but would then work to legalize 12 million illegal immigrants now living in the U.S. (Another Obama-like plan to let illegals stay........No, the illegals all need to go! ) Kasich said he would "make sure we don't have anybody — any of the criminal element here." He would also revive the guest-worker programs that previously brought in temporary workers to aid in farming and other industries hobbled by labor shortages. Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush supports an eventual plan to legalize the status of immigrant families. (Yet another plan to let the illegals stay........No, the illegals all need to go! ) Florida Sen. Marco Rubio worked with senators from both parties to develop a comprehensive plan in 2013 that would have legalized the status of many immigrant families. (And yet another politician who wants to let the illegals stay........No, the illegals all need to go! )

Agreed, our policy of U.S. citizenship through birth should be immediately revised. Children can not be entitled if the parents are illegal aliens. The policy, when created, was not intended to accommodate this situation. The loophole must be closed.

You should take note of what's been going on in Europe over the last 15 years. They are overflowing with both immigrants AND illegal aliens..........there systems are overloaded, never having been intended/designed for the burden they have now due to these masses. Look at Europe, which should shock you, and you can see where we'll soon be. Why are illegal aliens allowed to remain here, draw benefits and put their children in school............rather than being thrown back over the fence and forbidden from ever returning to the US - the penalty for intentionally throwing our immigration procedures to the curb and entering our country illegally?

Reuters / August 16, 2015 Republican presidential contender Donald Trump would deport all undocumented immigrants and rescind U.S. President Barack Obama's executive orders on immigration if he is elected to the White House, he said in an interview with NBC News. "We're going to keep the families together, but they have to go," Trump told NBC's "Meet the Press." Asked by host Chuck Todd about illegal immigrants who might have nowhere else to go, Trump said: "We will work with them. "They have to go ... we either have a country, or we don't have a country," he added. Trump, 69, also said in the interview he would need to rescind Obama's executive orders on immigration, including one that protects from deportation the children of parents who came to the country illegally. The real estate mogul and television personality, who has rocketed to the top of opinion polls among the 17 Republican contenders, has aroused controversy with his provocative comments on illegal immigration, including describing some undocumented migrants from Mexico as criminals and rapists. There are an estimated 11 million illegal immigrants in the United States.

When the authorities are collaborating in organized corruption, it obviously gives the disrupting elements in today's society an unwelcome argument, and pushes away the ability of our country to get back on the right track. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3199013/Three-cops-two-liquor-store-owners-prominent-attorney-wife-daughter-nine-arrested-murder-small-time-California-crook.html

I personally have noticed, since the mid-nineties, a growing number of arrogant "power-trip" minded and/or low caliber, low integrity individuals are successfully entering our nation's police forces, as if the filtering mechanisms within the hiring process had been drastically revised downward. Based on this report, it appears the police officer planted the "evidence" on the boy. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3199507/Parents-unarmed-teen-shot-dead-police-South-Carolina-claim-cops-celebrated-death-lifting-dead-hand-high-five-it.html A witness '…states that the officer who opened Zachary's door and pulled his dead body from the vehicle then went 'to the trunk of his police car and pulled (SIC) something out. 'The officer walked back over to the man on the ground rolled him over to his side, put something underneath his body, and then rolled him back.' A police officer with a neighboring police force has confirmed to SLED that the Seneca Police Department celebrated the killing of Zachary by desecrating his corpse. 'After Zachary had been shot and killed, member(s) of the Seneca Police Department lifted his dead hand and 'high fived' Zachary Hammond.' The officer who shot Hammond claims he shot him dead through the driver's side window because he 'feared for his life' as he was driving towards him during an undercover drug operation. Hammond's death was later ruled a homicide following two autopsies - one by local officials and another private. One revealed the shots came from the back and the car was not moving at the time - questioning the theory from police that the officer was in fear of his life. Seneca Police department have refused to name the officer involved in the shooting. Seneca Police chief John Covington, whose son has previously been arrested on drug charges, has stood by the account and insists the boy wasn't shot from behind. Adam Covington, the son of Seneca's police chief was arrested and charged with misconduct in office and theft of a controlled substance after stealing 30 hydrocodone pills from a woman at the Oconee County Detention Center. The family's attorney Eric Bland told The Washington Post: 'The shots were so close in proximity to each other that it would be physically impossible unless the car was stopped and the officer came up very close to an open window.' He also commented on the lack of outcry following his death, suggesting recent police-related shootings have received more press coverage. 'It's sad, but I think the reason is, unfortunately, the media and our government officials have treated the death of an unarmed white teenager differently than they would have if this were a death of an unarmed black teen. 'The hypocrisy that has been shown toward this is really disconcerting.'

Trouble runs downhill. From the EPA's incompetent head Gina McCarthy, rivers of incompetence run down the EPA hill. The EPA's governance over the last 20 years would be comical.....................if not for it being our reality. http://www.bigmacktrucks.com/index.php?/topic/40614-your-epa-people-who-made-the-new-truck-fuel-efficiency-regs-possible/?hl=gina+mccarthy

Are we going to take bets on which day Hillary throws in the towel? http://news.yahoo.com/ap-exclusive-top-secret-clinton-emails-drone-talk-071308584--election.html#

What a mess. Ten air marshals have committed suicide since 2002, and that's just the tip of the iceberg due to yet another incompetently implemented and managed government program by the employees who dictate down to us. http://us.cnn.com/2015/08/13/us/federal-air-marshals-investigation/index.html

Reagan didn't get our hostages out of Iran. Rather, the Iranians were willing to let them go at that point on purpose, their way of trying to make Carter lose face. Carter didn't care about their childish thought process on that, he only cared that the American hostages were finally released. Watch the video in my first post.

CBS News / August 13, 2015 Three Australian tourists visiting New Jersey this week raced to the rescue of a truck driver who was on fire. Two semi-trailer trucks crashed on the New Jersey Turnpike in East Brunswick on Wednesday night. The explosion made Simon Byrne slam on his brakes. Bryne was traveling with his sister Jacqui Wilson and brother-in-law Anthony Wilson. Anthony didn't think anyone could have made it out - but then they all realized they were witnessing a miracle. "Even just to see him coming out of the truck is amazing," said Byrne's sister, Jacqui Wilson. "When we first saw the truck in flames we thought someone has just died." One of the trucks exploded in a spectacular fire that engulfed the runway, that did not stop the Wilsons from shouting and running to truck driver Dale Miller, running across the Turnpike with his pants literally on fire. PHOTOS: Truck Explodes On New Jersey Turnpike “I was saying get his pants down, which has caused a big stir back home, because they’re all saying: ‘Here’s an Aussie running down the New Jersey Turnpike yelling at a trucker to get his pants down,’” said Jacqui Wilson. But the situation was no laughing matter. Wilson and her husband were visiting her brother, and were on their way back from a trip to Washington, D.C., when they witnessed the trucks collide just before 8 p.m. Wednesday near Interchange 9 in East Brunswick. While other motorists panicked and kept driving, the Australian tourists stopped to help. “It’s right in front of you. You’re 20 feet from it — what do you do?” said Wilson’s brother, Simon Byrne of Maplewood, New Jersey. “It’s not like, you can’t just sit there.” Wilson and her brother ran to the truck driver, pulled off his burning jeans, and put the flames. The driver appears dazed afterward as he walks toward them with his belt in his hand. “The truck driver was just holding my hands and he was just saying: ‘I have nowhere to go, I have nowhere to go,’” Wilson said. “So he was obviously in shock.” “How he got out of the cabin not completely on fire is a miracle itself, because there was nothing left of that truck within seconds,” Jacqui Wilson said. "He's a very lucky man." As the explosions got louder, Byrne yelled for the driver to move away from the fiery wreck toward the ambulance. "We are still in shock it was pretty horrific in a close call but like Jacqui said, that's what you do you don't think twice you jump in and help," said Anthony Wilson. Driver Dale Miller, of Claymont, Delaware, was at St. Barnabas Medical Center in Livingston, New Jersey in serious condition late Thursday afternoon. The Wilsons hoped he would make a full recovery, and refused acknowledge that they did anything heroic. “I would just like to think that if it was someone that I knew, that somebody would get out and help them and pay it forward,” Wilson said. The rescue has already won the Good Samaritans recognition back in Australia.

Washington / August 13, 2015 U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx was paid nearly a half-million dollars by a bus manufacturer while acting as mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina, even though he performed no work for the company, according to a lawsuit filed in U.S. Bankruptcy Court. Foxx now serves in President Barack Obama’s Cabinet as U.S. Secretary of Transportation. He was appointed to the post in 2013. Before becoming a Cabinet secretary, Foxx spent four years at DesignLine as deputy general counsel. DesignLine, which made hybrid electric buses, struggled financially and filed for bankruptcy protection in 2013. The lawsuit was filed in North Carolina by Elaine Rudisill, a trustee for the bankrupt bus company, DesignLine USA. The suit seeks the return of $421,000 that Foxx was paid over four years as the company's deputy general counsel. The company's records do not reflect any work performed by Foxx, according to the lawsuit. The suit alleges that there was no general counsel for the company, and no evidence that Foxx was in contact with outside lawyers employed by the company. It contends that Foxx spent little or no time at the company's offices. Foxx resigned from the company on July 1, 2013, the day before he became transportation secretary, the lawsuit says. Note: Foxx has a degree in law, but no qualifications whatsoever (e.g. experience) in transportation, making his appointment as secretary of transportation puzzling........and troubling. .

Fleet Owner / August 13, 2015 New Proposed Category 11 heavy duty specification oils are on their way and before long will be in use at a fleet shop near you. Should fleets expect anything different in terms of oil and oil filter maintenance when they make the switch? Yes, says Edward Covington, vice president of global quality for WIX Filters, at least theoretically, “but you’ll have to watch it.” He shares some considerations for fleets as the new-spec oils approach their market debut, which is now anticipated as early as December 2016. As a starting point, PC-11 oils are being designed to tougher standards, like higher shear and oxidation stability and better resistance to aeration, adhesion wear and thermal breakdown, Covington points out. The main drive to develop oils with upgraded performance is so they can maintain effective protection at lower viscosities in hotter-burning, more fuel-efficient, lower-emissions diesel engines on the way. Thinner viscosity oil means less resistance on the engines' moving parts, and thus less fuel that'll need to be burned to move them. "What we've seen over time is that oils and filtration have improved along with engines as new specifications, technologies and additives have come out," Covington says. Oil filtering media also have evolved considerably over time to better protect against wear, he adds. "So generally, we expect that the new PC-11 oils are going to be more robust and resistant to breakdown," so the question is whether the oils, with proper filtration, will mean longer usable maintenance intervals. Covington notes that the oils' formulations are proprietary and still under development by a number of oil companies. One of those is Chevron, whose Shawn Whitacre, senior engineer for engine oil technology, also recently became chairman of ASTM International's Heavy Duty Engine Oil Classification Panel. There, according to Whitacre, "We're responsible for establishing the spec itself — particularly the new tests and limits that will be associated with those tests, and incorporating that into the official ASTM spec that defines oil quality. "The thinking of the industry is that these are going to be higher quality products than those they replace," he continues, agreeing that compared with the current CJ-4 heavy duty oils, "I think there's a lot of merit to the thought that these new oils will have the capability to go longer." Ultimately, however, engine makers will have to make their own recommendations about oil and filter maintenance intervals with the new oils, Whitacre notes. "It's the OEMs' decision how they intend to leverage this expected performance improvement in terms of the recommendations they make for their new products," he says, "as well as for their existing and older products." In addition to following OEM engine service recommendations, Covington suggests that fleets monitor and test their oil to determine what the optimal maintenance intervals should be for their specific engines, oil, fuel type and operating conditions. "If you look at it, some fleets are probably changing [trucks' oil and oil filters] too soon now and they could be going longer, and others are probably going too long now and they should be changing oil and filters more frequently," he contends. Regardless of PC-11 oils' potential performance, Covington notes that environmental and operating conditions play a big role in (e.g., can shorten) usable oil life — things like lots of dust or moisture in the air or frequent stop-and-go traffic backups. "How and where a vehicle is being run is a significant part of it," he says. Proliferation effect The WIX exec has a few recommendations particularly for when a fleet makes the switch to a PC-11 oil, noting that two subcategories of PC-11 oils are expected. "PC-11A" oils will be available in the same types and viscosities as current-spec oils, just with upgraded protection against wear and breakdown, and will be compatible with older vehicles. It's not known yet how compatible the "PC-11B" special lower viscosity oils will be with older engines — those are being designed to work in 2017 diesel engines and help deliver better fuel economy and lower greenhouse gas emissions. That leads to what Covington calls "a proliferation effect" when the variety of PC-11 products arrive. There will be more oils available — those that meet or don't meet the PC-11 standards, different viscosities of both those, two separate categories of PC-11, etc. — making it easier to fill a truck with the wrong one. If that happens, "the filter itself can handle the wrong oil, but higher wear on the mechanical parts of the engine, higher oil consumption or 'wash down' [of fuel into oil] may result in premature filter plugging due to oil breakdown or related concerns," Covington says, noting that PC-11 oils also are being designed to accommodate biodiesel. "The harsher the duty cycle, the more likely wash down may occur when switching oil types — brands, base stocks, chemistry," he explains. "Oil analysis will aid in determining if the viscosity, wear metals or soot levels change to an unacceptable point." Covington recommends that fleets run oil analyses prior to using a PC-11 oil and right after the switch on the same vehicle to establish their effective oil and filter drain interval. "Then monitor oil usage (top off), make sure the correct viscosity is used for the specific engine and use a backward-compatible version of PC-11 as needed for older engines," he adds. Whitacre agrees oil analysis can help. "That would be a good approach to really be methodical about understanding how the oil performs and if they might be able to take advantage of these new [performance] properties," he says. "That's one approach that fleets take — especially those that are trying to utilize oil analysis to optimize their drain intervals." The bigger performance leap: PC-11B For vehicles currently on the road, Whitacre notes that the PC-11A category oils will offer the simplest transition. "Those products will be able to be used quite transparently with products that are made and sold today, and they'll likely have the broadest applicability across fleet owners, off-highway equipment and so on," he says. While the PC-11A products are targeting better performance and perhaps could offer longer maintenance intervals, Whitacre points out that fleets will likely wish to consider the PC-11B products that promise higher fuel economy as well. "It certainly isn't too early to begin discussions with their suppliers — whether that's their oil supplier or engine maker — about what options are going to be available to them, particularly in getting the OEM position on [using] the new viscosity grades," he says. Again, the PC-11B oils may not be backwards-compatible with older engines, but assuming a fleet could use them, what about oil and filter maintenance intervals then? "We expect they'll also be very robust products, but it's a little hard to tell at this point whether they'll offer opportunity for drain interval improvements," Whitacre says. Roma Fatima, lube filtration product manager at Cummins Filtration, offers some additional thoughts on the matter. The company announced its new filtration product aimed specifically at PC-11B oils earlier this year, as other filter companies no doubt will in the months to come. "Advanced filtration technology is certainly an essential part of a successful relationship between these improved engines and lubricants," she tells Fleet Owner. "The goal of the lube filter is still to protect internal engine components based on the engine's filtration requirements . . . however, the nature of the lower-viscosity oils can change some aspects of how the filter is able to do its job." Fatima also emphasizes that regardless of any performance claims of oil filter products designed for PC-11B oils, the oil filter doesn't determine maintenance intervals — OEMs will have to make their recommendations for specific engines. Still, if PC-11B oils should offer longer usable life, from her company's perspective at least, she contends that Cummins Filtrations' new filter could support it. "If the condition of the oil warrants a longer service interval, then Fleetguard lube filters featuring NanoNet media are suitable for those extended service intervals and will provide improved performance," she says. Related reading: http://www.bigmacktrucks.com/index.php?/topic/35713-test-development-proving-tricky-for-new-pc-11-engine-oil/?hl=pc-11 http://www.bigmacktrucks.com/index.php?/topic/32540-lower-viscosity-pc-11-and-oils-role-in-fuel-economy/?hl=pc-11 http://www.bigmacktrucks.com/index.php?/topic/40417-shell-says-backwards-compatibility-for-pc-11b-fuel-economy-oils-not-ruled-out/?hl=pc-11 http://www.bigmacktrucks.com/index.php?/topic/39540-separate-oils-for-newer-and-older-engines-being-developed-for-heavy-duty-trucks/?hl=pc-11 http://www.bigmacktrucks.com/index.php?/topic/33481-new-oil-choices-thick-or-thin/?hl=pc-11 http://www.bigmacktrucks.com/index.php?/topic/35731-shell-engine-teardown-compares-protection-of-experimental-oil/?hl=pc-11

Hillary..........what a piece of work. I wonder what color the sky is in her world? http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3197093/Tech-company-maintained-Hillary-s-secret-server-sued-illegally-accessing-databases-creating-chaos-stealing-White-House-phone-numbers.html http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3196774/Hillary-s-emails-contained-secret-CIA-intelligence-satellite-info-panic-hits-Democrats-campaign-issues-4-000-word-explanation-s-innocent.html

Japan’s longest day: plot that nearly prevented war from ending The Financial Times / August 13, 2015 On the night of August 14 1945, as Japan prepared to surrender to the Allies, a group of rebel officers launched a coup d’état and seized control of Tokyo’s Imperial Palace. Determined to fight on, even if it meant the annihilation of their country, the plotters ransacked the palace looking for the prepared recording of Emperor Hirohito’s surrender message and very nearly prevented the end of the Second World War. The events of that night — symbolising a loss of political control over the military — have come sharply into focus on Friday’s 70th anniversary as Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, seeks to reinterpret Japan’s pacifist constitution and make it easier for its armed forces to fight. The main actors from that August night are long dead, but one man still living spoke with almost all of them. In the mid-1960s, Kazutoshi Hando interviewed the protagonists for his book Japan’s Longest Day , a classic account of the hours leading up to the surrender. “Even 20 or 30 years later the plotters still thought it was wrong for Japan to capitulate,” he said in an interview with the Financial Times. The book — remade as a film for the 70th anniversary — is almost unbearably tense. The fanatics plead with the head of the army to lead their coup, only for him to commit ritual suicide instead, while gangs of students roam the streets seeking to assassinate the prime minister. It is often assumed that Japan’s surrender was inevitable after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but even after the devastation of those cities half of the cabinet refused to accept the allies’ terms. The deadlock was only broken when the prime minister in an unprecedented step asked the Emperor, a constitutional figurehead, to decide whether to surrender. The surrender came as a shock to a military that was planning to fight to the last man. A successful coup was plausible. “The plotters probably thought they had a 50:50 chance,” says Mr Hando. The moment of greatest danger came on the morning of August 14 when the rebel officers knew the cabinet would meet at the prime minister’s residence. They planned to confine all members of the peace faction then install a military government. If that had happened, says Mr Hando: “There would have been no way to form a new cabinet with the power to surrender. It would have ended as it did in Nazi Germany.” The Allies would have invaded Japan to be met by waves of suicide attacks. But the prime minister got wind of the danger and had his colleagues meet at the Imperial Palace instead, The plotters seized the palace later in the night in a desperate attempt to prevent the Emperor’s broadcast of surrender. In the book it is striking just how little the atomic devastation of two cities seemed to play on the minds of the politicians planning surrender and the officers trying to stop them. Years after writing Japan’s Longest Day, Mr Hando says he came to think the atomic attacks were more significant: they shocked Japan’s top brass, who had been told such weapons could not be ready in time for the war, but now feared an atomic attack on Tokyo. But he says Japan’s leadership had a sketchy understanding of what nuclear weapons really meant: it took until three days after Hiroshima, for example, to confirm the weapon used was atomic. “The leaders understood better than the general public, but there were still many who didn’t comprehend it fully,” says Mr Hando. The author, now aged 85, is part of the dying generation with personal memories of the war. He remembers feeling deeply moved when Japan adopted its pacifist constitution in 1947, and while he says an old man has no right to decide, he clearly opposes Mr Abe’s changes. Japan’s greatest assets is the international trust its post-war pacifism has earned, says Mr Hando. “To throw that away on a needless national security law . . . I think is completely unnecessary.”

Ohio man suffocates 3-year-old to death Reuters / August 13, 2015 An Ohio man was sentenced to 20 years to life in prison for suffocating his 3-year-old stepsister while he babysat her and her 8-year-old sibling, prosecutors said on Thursday. Brian K. Scales, 21, was sentenced on Wednesday in a Montgomery County court in Dayton, Ohio, after he was found competent to stand trial and changed his insanity plea to guilty for killing Tristan Carlton. Carlton's body was found "in her bed, cold and stiff," by her mother, Inas Scales, the afternoon of Feb. 14, Montgomery County prosecutor spokesman Greg Flannagan said in a statement. Scales, from the Dayton suburb of Trotwood, was charged with aggravated murder, endangering children and two counts of murder after Carlton's mother called 911 and an investigation into the child’s death determined she had been suffocated. Inas Scales told her son she still loved him at his hearing but when he responded by saying his stepsister's death was "a mistake that happened," she replied, "You don't mistakenly murder somebody."

The life of a drug cartel-controlled teen IN AMERICA CNN / August 13, 2015 Cesar was 15 when he thought that, finally, he had turned his life around. Just 15, but he already had much he wanted to distance himself from: drug trafficking, human smuggling, murder. He even blamed himself for the death of his toddler brother in a tragic accident outside their home in Texas. But now he was staying out of trouble, going to school, working with his dad on construction sites. And then he got a phone call that reminded him his past was very much still his present. It was September 25, 2013. A Wednesday. At 8:05 p.m. He texted his girlfriend to say goodbye. He updated his Facebook status in a mix of Spanish and English to say his life was over. "It all had to end like this. Yo sabia que tarde o temprano, me iba tronar. Dios, cuida a mi familia." I knew that late or early, I would die. God, take care of my family. He sent a text to his probation officer: "I have a feeling I will not make 16 don't tell my mom I'm telling you this whenever I die let her know that I always loved her." The phone call had been from a drug cartel telling him he was needed for a job. We are coming for you [to your American Texas home]. No need to hide. Cesar didn't want to do their business any more. He thought he'd gotten out of gang life. But the cartel had been explicit: Cesar would pay if they didn't get what they wanted. Despite the threats, he was steadfast. He was done with it. He wanted to rest. So he made peace with what was coming; he thought he would die that night. "Straight up this is the end of my story," he texted his probation officer. This is where it stops. This is where it ends. His probation officer called the sheriff, and officers were sent to his house. They found Cesar armed with two kitchen knives to defend himself against his killers. Under his bed they found a safe and a bulletproof vest. Cesar was taken into custody and given a psychological evaluation. At first he wouldn't talk. And then he revealed the death threats against him and a little of what he'd been through. He was diagnosed with a nervous breakdown. At the age of 15. Cesar was brought to Eagle Pass, Texas, from Mexico by his parents when he was 3 years old. They were undocumented [illegal aliens] but his father, Juan, was able to find enough construction jobs off the books to support his family, even in Eagle Pass, where poverty and dirt roads outnumber jobs and opportunities. He and his wife, Ester, a devout Christian, provided a stable, loving home for Cesar and his three siblings who would be born later. Cesar enjoyed school and loved sports. He played on the football and baseball teams, collecting trophies, until junior high, when his own undocumented status meant he couldn't go to out-of-town games. Cesar's house is about a mile from the Mexican border and Cesar and the neighborhood children often scrambled up the hills to look from Eagle Pass across the Rio Grande to Piedras Negras on the Mexico side. The two towns now linked by bridges for vehicles and pedestrians each have a colorful history. Piedras Negras claims to be "where the nacho was invented" while a slogan for Eagle Pass says it's "Where Yee-haw meets Olé." On the American side, bus companies advertise rides to San Antonio, the nearest big city, about 140 miles away, while Border Burger touts the "best burger and taco special in town." Mexican and American influences abound in this border town in the language, cuisine and culture of its 28,000 or so residents. But so does the dark side of the modern border -- the smuggling of drugs and people. It's all around, waiting to impact, perhaps destroy lives, even that of a boy. Sometimes the gang life emerges on those overlooks, where one of the children will say to another, would you like to make some easy money? For Cesar, it was a direct introduction from a boy he thought was his friend. Leo was a little older than Cesar but lived in the same neighborhood and they started to hang out. He always seemed to have money. The summer after sixth grade, 12-year-old Cesar was at a party with Leo when he was introduced to another boy, Alejandro. Two days later, Leo called Cesar to pass on a message from Alejandro: Do you want to work for Los Zetas? Cesar said no, even when Alejandro came by to ask him in person. But a couple of days later, Alejandro called Cesar and told him to go with Leo on a job for Los Zetas, then and now one of Mexico's most violent, vicious and powerful gangs. He said Cesar would be sorry if he didn't go. So Cesar went. Leo and Cesar drove a truck away from town down El Indio Highway and pulled off to the side. Eight or so masked men ran from the surrounding fields to the vehicle, opening the door and throwing in eight sacks of marijuana. The door was closed and the boys drove back to Eagle Pass. Not a word had been spoken. They dropped off the truck with Alejandro, were given a ride to the mall and a down payment of $1,000 in cash with $6,000 more to come. That scenario played out again and again, with Alejandro assigning jobs to Cesar and Leo. Cesar said he always told Alejandro he wanted no part of it but Alejandro's reply was that Los Zetas were impressed by him and that more senior cartel members wanted to meet him. And he kept going along. One day, outside Eagle Pass Junior High School, Cesar got in a truck to be told that after one more job, he would belong to Los Zetas forever. Even as he said he protested, they gave him a cell phone and told him they would call soon. He refused to answer the calls, and then a man came to his house, saying he was the boy's commander. "You work for me. You do what I say when I say it and how I say to do it. Without any errors or I will kill you." The "work" started that same night, with Cesar ordered to drive a truck 20 miles to a ranch where it was stripped, packed with cash and reassembled for Cesar to drive back to Eagle Pass. For that he was paid $15,000 in cash, handed to him through a car window by someone he never saw. He hadn't even started seventh grade. There was no way out. Perhaps Cesar wasn't looking for that way out, for he was also beginning to enjoy the trappings of gang life. In return for smuggling drugs and moving people he got pay and perks. "Money, protection, parties," he said later -- those were the good things. He went to parties in clubs and at ranches in San Antonio and Houston, and across the border in Puebla, Guanajuato, Monterrey and Sinaloa. If anyone truly bothered him, he knew he could make a call and have them warned, scared or worse. "Sometimes it makes me feel proud of myself," Cesar said. "Because not any [teenager] can say 'Oh, if you mess with me, I can kill you.' Not me, but I can send people to kill you and your whole family." He certainly didn't tell his parents; he was too embarrassed and knew they would disapprove. Juan and Ester were doing their best to bring their American dream to their children. They worked hard to maintain their blue-collar lifestyle without seeking any government assistance and unlike many on their block, they didn't resort to drugs. So Cesar hid his cartel life, walling that part of himself off, even as he was beginning to feel he deserved it. "I chose this life. Now I have to live it ... face the consequences. Anything that happens." There were other boys in Eagle Pass working for Los Zetas, including Eduardo, who was about 15 and had been smuggled from Mexico to work for the gang. One day Cesar, Leo, Eduardo and some other youths were ordered to go to Mexico. Los Zetas had a favored route across the Rio Grande where the river was nearly dry and you could cross the border unmolested without even getting your feet wet. And they also had a number of Border Patrol agents in their pocket, paid to look away if teens were seen crossing the river, Cesar said. The boys had been told there would be a party but when they arrived, armed men rushed them, hitting Eduardo in the back of the head and throwing him on a truck. The other teens were loaded on another vehicle and taken to a ranch where they were told to line up. All except Eduardo. "This is what happens if you don't do what we say," the boss said as Eduardo was pulled off the truck and forced to kneel. The boss pushed Eduardo's head back and cut his throat with a "huge knife," Cesar said. Then another man took Eduardo's body to one side and chopped off his head with an ax. Cesar said he'd been told Eduardo had been called on to do a job but replied that he couldn't do it at that exact moment. Because of that, Eduardo was killed. And from then on, Cesar did exactly what he was told. His main role was to pick up vehicles packed with cocaine and marijuana that had been smuggled into the United States and drive them with other youths three hours away to San Antonio. Completing job after job without getting caught won him credibility, and more work. His boss came to trust him and introduced him to more senior cartel members, once at a ranch on the Mexico side of the border. Cesar said he was scared but one comandante told him he had "heard good things" about him and he and other chiefs gave Cesar their cellphone numbers, telling him to call if ever he needed to. Before he left the ranch, a man accused of stealing $325,000 was brought in. When he denied the theft, the commander became angry, pulled out his gun and shot the man three or four times in the head. It's possible Cesar, now 13, was becoming inured to the life and death around him. But then death came to his home. It was May 12, 2011, and Cesar was out of school, suspended for three days for talking back to a teacher. The silver lining was that he could spend the day with his beloved 2-year-old brother, swimming and watching TV. Their mom checked in on them after work before heading to a Zumba class, returning about 9:30 p.m. The toddler heard his mom's voice and ran outside. At the same moment a neighbor was pulling her truck into the driveway. He was struck and died later in the hospital, two months before his third birthday. No one blamed Cesar - except Cesar himself, who thought if only he hadn't left the gate open. He couldn't move on. Now he felt there was nothing good in his life, not one redeeming factor. He thought he was no better than the cartel and that should be his life. But with the complex emotions of adolescence, he also began to chafe against the cartel authorities. That same year, Cesar's chief was replaced. His new boss was violent and explosive, killing for any reason, even once burning a bus with children and adults inside it, Cesar said. Cesar was no longer a favored son and the pressure increased. "I told him that I didn't want to work for Los Zetas anymore and that I would rather be killed than to continue to work under him," Cesar said he declared after one night of constant text orders. The new boss called at 5 a.m. and told Cesar he was coming to pick him up to kill him. They met outside Cesar's house. The man pointed a gun at Cesar's face. Then, he started laughing. He told Cesar he wasn't going to kill him. But that he would keep working or his family would be killed. He had been working with the cartel for too long. He would have to work again that morning. That job was moving marijuana again. But this time, the Border Patrol was waiting and Cesar was arrested for the first time - with 240 pounds of marijuana, then worth an estimated $192,000. Like most children arrested for drug trafficking, Cesar was taken to a detention center. He was released 10 days later and was assigned a probation officer. Later, Cesar said one of the comandantes he'd met in Mexico called and asked him what happened. "I told him everything -- how I had told [my chief] that I didn't want to work anymore and how he had come to my house, pointed a gun to my face, and forced me to work saying that he would kill my family if I didn't. [The comandante] told me that I could leave Los Zetas now and that he would take care of my boss. And that was it for me with Los Zetas. I took the opportunity to leave as soon as it was given to me." Cesar said he had won favor and the right to get out because he'd been so successful for so long. In July 2011, about a year after his first Zetas job, the cartel discharged him. For two years, he started to rebuild his life. Working at school, working with his dad, staying away from the cartels. Until that phone call from a rival gang, Cartel del Golfo, which was taking over territory from Los Zetas. They'd been trying to recruit him for a few weeks, saying how much they liked his work for Los Zetas and how valued he would be, especially since he could give them inside information on their rival. And if the flattery didn't work, maybe the threats would. Cesar knew his age would be no reason he would be treated kindly. He wouldn't even be the first 15-year-old to disappear from Eagle Pass and turn up dead. Officials here can rattle off three other cases of boys dead or missing in recent months, with suspicions falling on the cartels. But still, Cesar couldn't say yes, so he prepared to be killed. The actions of the probation officer, the sheriff's deputies and the medical staff saved Cesar that night and in the days after. For them, he's one of many. The probation officer says he and his colleagues have become involved with about 100 children used as drug couriers for the Zetas since Cesar was arrested four years ago. Others likely go undetected, as Cesar did for so long. But the probation officer also sees a special chance for Cesar, even now as he sits as a 17-year-old in a detention center awaiting a deportation hearing triggered after he was taken into custody for a violation while he was driving. That official is supporting Cesar's family's efforts to gain legal status. Cesar still has the support of both parents and his siblings. Doctors say his mental and physical scars can heal with time and treatment. And he wants to get better, to enjoy life and to contribute. He wants to regain the sense of purpose and optimism he had. When he was 15.

If Ford was serious about the medium duty segment, they'd be offering a COE as well, Cummins, Eaton AMTs and Allison autos..............well, no point in wasting my breath because Ford's has but a little interest in medium trucks. Ford would have to get very serious in order to compete with Freightliner in the medium segment. Once upon a time, Ford had experienced truck people, but most have retired.

MAN Press Release / August 11, 2015 New Emergency Brake Assist (EBA) system with sensor fusion of radar and camera // ESS emergency stop signal // LGS lane guard system with latest camera technology MAN's new generation of the EBA emergency braking system combines information from the radar sensor in the front end and from the windscreen-mounted camera. This sensor fusion allows the system to make trustworthy interpretations of situations on the road. Vehicles in front and stationary obstructions can be identified faster and with greater certitude. The system thus gains time to initiate emergency braking earlier if so required. In an emergency the vehicle can thus shed more speed and come to a halt some valuable metres sooner. MAN is currently introducing the new generation of advanced emergency braking system with sensor fusion (EBA emergency brake assist) and the emergency stop signal (ESS). At the same time the EBA and also the new lane guard system (LGS) are becoming standard accessories in those vehicle models to which mandatory equipment requirements apply for new registrations from November onwards. This includes the vast majority of MAN trucks, both MAN and NEOPLAN coaches and intercity buses, and also MAN coach chassis. Continuing trend towards more safety systems Even in 2014 every second MAN TGX sold in Germany already included the Active or Active Plus safety package and was equipped with the EBA advanced emergency braking system - and the trend was upwards. Heinz-Jürgen Löw, Sales & Marketing Chair at MAN Truck & Bus, explains: "This trend confirms our commitment to active safety and MAN's next step towards a rapid spread of our safety systems: from July the new generation of advanced emergency braking system and lane guard assistant will be standard in virtually all truck and coach models. Our customers are thus given a comprehensive range of safety features and consequently a very high level of active safety. MAN's new EBA advanced emergency braking system even now delivers braking performance considerably better than that which will be required by law in 2018.” Deadline 1st November 2015 EC legislation requires the following vehicle categories to be fitted with a Level 1 emergency braking system from November 2015: Newly registered trucks with two or three axles, a gross vehicle weight over 8,000 kg and an air-sprung rear axle. Also mandatory is a lane guard system for two- and three-axle trucks over 3,500 kg. The EBA emergency braking system to be fitted by MAN from July 2015 onwards even now easily satisfies the stricter legal requirements for Level 2 which come into force in November 2018 for newly registered vehicles. This means that today's customer purchases a high-value and future-proof system. Sensor fusion: the interaction of radar and camera MAN's new generation of the EBA emergency braking system combines information from the radar sensor in the front end and from the windscreen-mounted camera. This sensor fusion allows the system to make trustworthy interpretations of situations on the road. Vehicles in front and stationary obstructions can be identified faster and with greater certitude. The system thus gains time to initiate emergency braking earlier if so required. In an emergency the vehicle can thus shed more speed and come to a halt some valuable metres sooner. Stationary objects are distinctly harder to recognise with certainty than vehicles in front. In this respect, the system must distinguish relevant objects (such as a broken-down vehicle or a stationary vehicle at the tail-end of a traffic jam) from irrelevant objects (road signs, tunnel entrances, bridges). In order to prevent an emergency braking being carried out in error, the emergency braking assistant does not react until the situation is with a very high degree of probability correctly interpreted. The system makes a more intensive and therefore longer analysis in order to make absolutely sure that there really is a stationary obstruction in the lane ahead. High driver acceptance thanks to warning strategy research MAN possesses significant competence in researching vehicle operation concepts in commercial vehicles. Scientific observation of drivers in the driving simulator at the Technical University of Munich yielded important findings for the interpretation of the warning and reaction behaviour of the EBA system, for example, regarding driver attentiveness and distraction, as well as stress and behaviour in emergency situations. The design of the EBA emergency braking system follows the principle that "the driver should always be in control". This MAN-specific warning philosophy ensures a high level of driver acceptance. The interaction of two technologies - radar and camera - reduces the risk of unjustified warnings significantly since two technologies can be used for object recognition. MAN thus achieves its aim of bothering the driver as little as possible with warning signals. Following his own assessment of the situation the driver can overrule the emergency braking system when there is a warning or even when emergency braking is already in progress. Here he can use the accelerator or brake or operate the indicator to start changing lanes and in this way cancel the warning or abort automatic braking. When there is no further risk of collision, for example, when a slow-moving vehicle has moved onto the hard shoulder, the EBA cancels the emergency braking procedure. Always alert: the emergency braking sequence The EBA reacts to a detected emergency braking object and to the absence of driver response (either a change of lane or braking) with a number of measures spread over time. The driver is warned first by a penetrating warning tone and a message on the display. At this moment, the brake lines are already pre-filled so as to shorten the response. At the same time, the brake lights are activated, in order to give timely warning to vehicles behind. In addition, the MAN EBA system cuts the engine torque as early as the warning phase. This represents a further noticeable warning effect for a driver who may not be paying attention. Should the driver not react, the brakes will be applied automatically as a warning (warning braking). If the risk of collision is still likely and the driver is failing to react, the EBA initiates emergency braking which under ideal conditions prevents driving into the obstacle, even from full speed at 80 km/h. Emergency Stop Signal (ESS) In the event of emergency braking, the Emergency Stop Signal (ESS) activates not only the brake lights but also the hazard warning lights which flash rapidly (emergency braking flashing) and thus signal an emergency situation to vehicles behind. Trials have demonstrated that timely warning helps prevent rear-end shunts. The new Lane Guard System (LGS) The new Lane Guard System (LGS) uses the latest camera technology. This makes for greater accuracy in lane detection and a minimum of unjustified warnings. At speeds above 60 km/h the LGS monitors the vehicle's position with respect to the lane and warns the driver should he accidentally cross the lane markings. Additional functions improve the driver's comfort. The new system detects autonomously when lane conditions change: a reliable warning is only possible when right-hand and left-hand lane markings are present and the lane exceeds a minimum width. The new LGS also takes into account the fact that many drivers for the sake of safety like to drive on the outside of the lane - that is, at the right edge in countries which drive on the right - and for this side of the lane gives a warning later. The system also adjusts automatically to whether the country drives on the left or on the right. The driver can thus enjoy the pleasure of an adaptive warning philosophy. .

First 2016 F-650/750 Built at Ohio Plant Heavy Duty Trucking / August 12, 2015 Ford and United Auto Workers officials Wednesday morning drove the symbolic first unit of its new F-650/750 series off the line at its Ohio Assembly Plant near Avon Lake amid cheers that followed congratulatory speeches. The first truck, a bright red F-650 with a Triton gasoline V-10 engine, represents the “toughest, smartest and best value” available among 2016 medium-duty trucks, Ford's marketing line says. “These trucks were designed and tested by Ford engineers,” said John Ruppert, general manager of commercial vehicle sales and marketing, in a briefing for reporters prior to the ceremony. “It underwent harsh testing, testing so hard that people didn’t want to drive them, so we migrated to robot drivers. “It’s very upfit friendly with a clean back of cab to rear of frame. And we’re back to having a Class 7 tractor, and we didn’t have one for several years.” Announced last year and featured at truck shows since then, the series has a new chassis, nose and all-Ford powertrain featuring an upgraded 6.7-liter Power Stroke V-8 diesel and TorqShift 6-speed automatic transmission. No manual transmissions are offered because “there’s little demand for them,” Ruppert said. As before, the gasoline V-10 is available in the F-650 and now in the F-750. Dropping the Cummins ISB6.7 diesel and Allison automatic transmission saves customers money and allows engineers to concentrate on and perfect their own components so that they can be backed by a 5-year, 250,000-mile warranty, he said. Cabs and their interiors, with some freshening, are carried over from the previous models. As with most Ford conventionals, they’re available in two-door Regular and four-door SuperCab and CrewCab versions. Work on the medium-duty project at the plant began earlier this summer with training for workers. About 450 of the 1,400 workers at the plant are involved in F-650/750 production and additional hiring is expected late this year, a UAW official said. Until June, the F-650 and F-750 were assembled at a Navistar plant in Mexico under the now-ended Blue Diamond joint venture. Bringing assembly of the products to the United States is important to the company, the UAW’s members, and the regional economy, speakers at the event said. Ford and UAW officials negotiated the move back in 2011, when plans for dropping of the E-series vans were announced and the end of the Blue Diamond agreement with Navistar was in sight. Production efficiencies were needed and tax incentives secured to make the switch financially feasible. Workers' ability to build quality products was among the key considerations, officials said. The E-series cargo van has been discontinued and replaced by the Transit van, made in Kansas City, but workers at the Ohio plant still assemble E-series cutaways and stripped chassis. “The workers at this plant – you’ve earned this,” declared U.S. Senator Rob Portman (R-Ohio). “You’ve earned it through your hard work.” “You workers,” said Ohio Lt. Gov. Mary Taylor, “you deserve a round of applause,” and she then led it. “You work hard every day. You make us proud.” “I want to point out the National Championship college football team (Ohio State)," said Greg Drudi, a UAW official and Ohio native, with a smile. “And this," he said, gesturing toward a nearby F-750, "is the National Championship truck.” The F-650 and F-750 are Ford’s heaviest models. Its line of trucks stretches down to its Class 1 F-150 pickup, for the widest range of commercial trucks in the industry, Ruppert said. Ford’s market share in those classes is the highest in the U.S. at 46.5%, up 1.6 points from last year, he noted, and “We outsell and out register our four nearest competitors combined.”