From the EIS (Electronic Information Systems) page for a 1-4 code with AI engine: Failure Mode Identifier (FMI): 3 (Voltage High), 4 (Voltage Low), 5 (Current Low/Open) Parameter Identification (PID): P171 Message Identification (MID): 128 Circuit Description: The Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor is a thermistor. The resistance of the AAT Sensor changes inversely to the temperature of the surrounding air. When the outside air temperature is cold, the sensor resistance is high. As the temperature of the air increases, the sensor resistance decreases. The Engine Electronic Control Unit (EECU) monitors the voltage drop across the AAT Sensor and uses the signal, along with other sensor signals, to calculate the fuel injection quantity and timing. Location: The Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor is located near the front of the chassis. The AAT Sensor may be mounted on the front crossmember, hood hinge, body panel, spring bracket, grill guard, or behind the front bumper, depending upon chassis model. Code Setting Conditions: The Electronic Malfunction Lamp (EML) will turn on and code 1-4 will set when the Engine Electronic Control Unit (EECU) senses an AAT Sensor signal less than 0.15 volts or greater than 4.4 volts for 1 second. If the AAT Sensor voltage returns to between 0.15 volts and 4.4 volts for more than 1 second, the fault will become inactive. Normal AAT Sensor Parameters: The Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor has a resistance of 3482 ohms at 32°F (0°C) and 1485 ohms at 104°F (40°C).