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Rear end ratios


Walt1967

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Hey guys, I have a 1991 rw713.truck has 425 cat 13 eaton trans, 4.42 rears.seems like truck will do 62, 63 mph at 1900 rpms.any way to increase speed w/o changing tires.has 11r22.5s.also approx how much to change gears to 4.17 or is ther a different 13 speed I could put in it.truck is pulling 160000 gross.really don't want to switch to bigger tire cause we drop and hook different trailers all day, and they sit low.how much speed would you gain w/ 4.17 gears?

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Hi,

New here but the math is EZ.

What you have is 1900rpm's ~ .86 Trans overdrive = 2,209RPM's I think it is .86 for your Eaton 13 speed.

2,209 ~ (gear ratio) = Y

Tire roll out in feet = Z Z for 22.5's = 11.00 Z for 24.5's = 11.52

Y x Z x 60 ~ 5280 = MPH 5280 feet in a mile 60 minute in an hour

This is like you said for what you have now

499.84 x 11 x 60 ~ 5280 = 62.48MPH

Reducing the equation

Y x Z x .01136 = MPH This works for any ratio and the two tire sizes

For 4.17 ratio and 22.5's

529.736 x 11 x .01136 = 66.19 MPH

I have 3.76 rears in my RW on 22.5's and I like them @ 73.41 MPH

Hope this helps as I see rear ratios have come up more than once.

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If what you are saying is at 1900 rpm you see 63 mph with 4.42 rears and tires with 513 revs per mile my math says you have around a .78 overdrive.

If you went from a 4.42 down to a 4.17..... Your road speed would be 67mph at 1900 rpm

This is assuming you have around a .78 overdrive

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Right Jim. I'd think taller gears with that much weight would be less than desirable i.e. more shifting etc. What's that heavy anyway? Here it's overweight vehicles or tandem 48's and how much more top end would you need? I'm sure there is a good reason, I'm just curious.

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  • 6 years later...

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